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Windows Millennium Edition , or Windows Me marketed with the pronunciation of the pronoun "me" , [5] is an operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of Microsoft Windows operating systems.
It is the successor to Windows 98 , and was released to manufacturing on June 19, , and then to retail on September 14, It was Microsoft's main operating system for home users until the introduction of its successor Windows XP in October Windows Me was initially positively received, but it soon garnered a negative reception from users due to stability issues, and is now viewed by many as one of the worst operating systems Microsoft has ever produced.
In October , Windows XP was released to the public, having already been under development at the time of Windows Me's release, [9] and popularized most of Windows Me's features, while being far more stable. After the introduction of Windows XP, mainstream support for Windows Me ended on December 31, , followed by extended support on July 11, At the Windows Hardware Engineering Conference, Microsoft CEO Bill Gates stated that Windows 98 would be the last iteration of Windows to use the Windows 9x kernel, with the intention for the next consumer-focused version to be based on the NT kernel, unifying the two branches of Windows.
However, it soon became apparent that the development work involved was too great to meet the aim of releasing before the end of , particularly given the ongoing parallel work on the eventually-canceled Microsoft Neptune project.
The Consumer Windows development team was therefore re-tasked with improving Windows 98 while porting some of the look-and-feel from Windows On July 23, , the first alpha version of Windows Me was released to testers. Called Development Preview 1, it was very similar to Windows 98 SE, with a very early iteration of the new Help and Support feature as the only major change.
Three more Development Previews were released over the subsequent two months. The first beta version was released to testers and the industry press on September 24, , with the second coming on November 24 that year. Beta 2 showed the first real changes from Windows 98, including importing much of the look-and-feel from Windows , and the removal of real-mode DOS. Industry expert Paul Thurrott reviewed Beta 2 upon release and spoke positively of it in a review. The reason given in the case of Me was that the OS was designed for consumers.
However, Thurrott alleged that the real motivation behind both case to force software developers to move to Windows Microsoft also apologized personally to Thurrott, claiming he received misinformation, though in a follow-up article he stated that it was "clear that the decision [ Beta 3 was released on April 11, , and this version marked the first appearance of its final startup and shutdown sounds derived from Windows , as the previous betas used Windows 98's startup and shutdown sounds.
Although Microsoft signed off on the final build of Windows Me on June 28, , after trialing three Release Candidate builds with testers, the final retail release was pushed back to September 14 for reasons that were not clear. Shortly after Windows Me was released to manufacturing on June 19, , [16] Microsoft launched a marketing campaign to promote it in the U.
A national partnered promotional program featured the new OS, OEMs and other partners in an interactive multimedia attraction in 25 cities. Windows Me was released for retail sale on September 14, Windows Me featured the shell enhancements inherited from Windows such as personalized menus, customizable Windows Explorer toolbars, auto-complete in Windows Explorer address bar and Run box, Windows advanced file type association features, displaying comments in shortcuts as tooltips, extensible columns in Details view IColumnProvider interface , icon overlays, integrated search pane in Windows Explorer, sort by name function for menus, Places bar in common dialogs for Open and Save , cascading Start menu special folders , some Plus!
The notification area in Windows Me and later supported bit high color icons. The Multimedia control panel was also updated from Windows Taskbar and Start Menu options allowed disabling of the drag and drop feature and could prevent moving or resizing the taskbar, which was easier for new users. As a result, IO. SYS could not be loaded and older applications that require real mode could not be run. Microsoft argued that the change improved the speed and reliability of the boot process.
BAT files are used only to set global environment variables. The two files if present are scanned for settings relating to the environment variables, and any other commands present are moved into a Windows registry key see below. The two files thus contain only settings and preferences which configure the "global environment" for the computer during the boot phase or when starting a new virtual DOS machine VDM.
BAT file the user must edit the following Windows registry key:. It is possible to restore real mode DOS functionality through various unofficial means. Unlike past versions of Windows 9x, Windows Me was entirely aimed at home users, and thus had certain enterprise -oriented features removed. These features were supported on its predecessors, Windows 98 and Windows While some were simply moved to a different location, certain functionality of the Go menu, as well as the Find command on the Tools menu, are no longer available.
For the latter change Microsoft recommends using a variety of similar functionality labeled Search. Windows Me could have its components upgraded or have new components installed up to the latest versions:. Compared with other releases of Windows, Windows Me had a short shelf-life of just over a year. Windows XP is noteworthy that the first preview build of Windows XP then codenamed "Whistler" was released to developers on July 13, , two months before Me's general availability date.
Microsoft planned to end support for Windows Me on December 31, However, in order to give customers more time to migrate to newer Windows versions, particularly in developing or emerging markets, Microsoft decided to extend support until July 11, The Windows Update website continued to be available after Windows ME's end of support date, however, during , Microsoft retired the Windows Update v4 website and removed the updates for Windows ME from its servers.
Windows Me initially received generally positive reviews, with reviewers citing the operating system's integrity protection branded as "PC Health" and the new System Restore feature as steps forward for home users.
As time went on, the reception became more negative, to the point where it was heavily panned by users, mainly due to stability issues. Retrospectively, Windows Me is viewed as the worst operating system Microsoft has ever produced, being unfavorably compared to its immediate predecessor and successor. The article states: "Shortly after Me appeared in late , users reported problems installing it, getting it to run, getting it to work with other hardware or software, and getting it to stop running.
System Restore suffered from a bug in the date-stamping functionality that could cause System Restore to date-stamp snapshots that were taken after September 8, , incorrectly. This could prevent System Restore from locating these snapshots and cause the system restore process to fail.
Microsoft released an update to fix this problem. Byron Hinson and Julien Jay, writing for ActiveWin, took an appreciative look on the operating system. On the removal of real mode DOS , they had noted "The removal of DOS has clearly made a difference in Windows Me in terms of stability far less Blue screen of death are seen now and booting speed has greatly increased. The result is great and the enhancements added are really worth the wait.
Along with Windows from the NT family, Windows Me was the last version of Windows that lacked product activation. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Personal computer operating system by Microsoft released in Not to be confused with Windows CD or DVD drive 3. News Center. September 14, Archived from the original on December 27, Retrieved January 28, Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved February 7, Microsoft Support Lifecycle.
Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved May 24, The Screen Savers. Archived from the original on October 31, Retrieved January 7, CNET Networks. Archived from the original on December 8, Retrieved July 22, Microsoft PressPass — Information for Journalists. Archived from the original on January 9, Retrieved August 2, Microsoft Help and Support. January 14, Archived from the original on December 10, Retrieved May 4, Archived from the original on March 29, Retrieved February 16, Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows.
Archived from the original on November 29, Retrieved May 23, Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved February 18, IT Pro. February 9, Archived from the original on October 26, Retrieved October 23, February 12, Archived from the original on October 27, June 19, Archived from the original on December 30, Retrieved December 29, August 29,
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Windows Phone 8. Rolled out at Microsoft's Build Conference in San Francisco , California, on April 2, , it was released in final form to Windows Phone developers on April 14, and reached general availability on August 4, Some Windows Phone 8. Microsoft delayed the upgrade and reduced the supported device list from their initial promise.
Support has ended for Windows Phone 8. Although Microsoft had originally planned to release WP8. Instead of waiting over a year to add new features to Windows Phone 8, Microsoft opted to release three incremental updates to its existing mobile OS. These updates are delivered with corresponding firmware updates for the specific devices.
The updates included GDR2 Lumia Amber , which introduced features such as "Data Sense", [14] and GDR3 Lumia Black , which brought support for quad-core processors , p high-definition screens of up to six inches, the addition of a "Driving Mode," and extra rows of live tiles for larger " phablet " devices.
The updated operating system's final name was leaked to the public when Microsoft released the Windows Phone 8. The final shipping code was released to registered users of the "Preview for Developers" program on April 14, , [4] and to the general public in subsequent months, the actual release date being determined by the devices' wireless carriers and accompanied with firmware updates, including Lumia Cyan.
The program was intended for developers and enthusiasts to gain immediate access to OS updates as they become available from Microsoft, bypassing wireless carriers and OEMs who test changes before including device-specific firmware updates. The Windows Phone software updates delivered through "Preview for Developers" are complete, finished versions of the OS, as opposed to the Windows 10 Mobile builds in the Windows Insider program, which are preview versions of the software that are intended for users to try out new features before the final release and may contain bugs.
Cortana is a personal virtual assistant that was added in Windows Phone 8. The Cortana name derives from the Halo video game series, which is a Microsoft franchise exclusive to Xbox and Windows. Cortana's features include being able to set reminders, recognize natural voice without the user having to input a predefined series of commands and answer questions using information from Bing like current weather and traffic conditions, sports scores, and biographies.
Cortana also uses a special feature called a "Notebook", where it will automatically gather information about and interests of the user based on usage and allow the user to input additional personal information, such as quiet hours and close friends who are allowed to get through to the user during these quiet hours. Users can also delete information from the "Notebook" if they deem it undesirable for Cortana to know.
Windows 8. This feature, which is currently in beta, was released in the United States in the first half of and in China , the United Kingdom , India , Canada and Australia in August The new features may include more "easter egg" replies, improvements in UI and better voice modulations. IE11 carries over many of its desktop counterpart's improvements, which include support for WebGL , normal mapping, InPrivate mode, Reading mode, and the ability to swipe left or right to navigate to a previous webpage and back.
The updated browser also includes a new HTML5 video web player with support for inline playback and closed captions, [22] Windows 8 -style website live tiles, and the ability to save passwords. Furthermore, users can now open an unlimited number of tabs, instead of the previous maximum of 6. If a user is logged in with their Microsoft account on both their Windows 8. Apps for Windows Phone 8.
Applications built for WP8. The Windows Phone Store now also updates apps automatically. It also adds the option to update applications when on Wi-Fi only. Developers will also be able to build "universal apps" for both Windows Phone 8. Any universal apps that have been installed on Windows 8. App collections, which were previously visible in a different page, are now fully featured on the front column of the Store. There is also no more distinction between Games and other apps; both now show up in the app list, although categories for apps and games such as "most popular games" or "most popular apps" are still separated.
App ratings have been designed to match those of Windows 8. App screenshots now no longer have their own page, but can instead can be viewed at the bottom of the app description page. Furthermore, the Windows Phone Store now includes a "My Apps" section under the three-dot menu which allows users to re-install any app they have purchased previously.
Battery Saver adds the ability to track battery usage and determine profiles that will lower power consumption. In addition, the "Background Tasks" page, which allows a user to stop or allow an individual app from running in the background, has been moved from the Settings menu to Battery Saver.
In addition to just being able to stop a background task from running, users can now set profiles which will prevent certain apps from running only if the battery level is below a designated percentage. Storage Sense lets users move files and apps between their phone's hard drive and a microSD card, and incorporates features previously available in the "Settings" section that gave users the ability to delete temporary files to free up storage and uninstall applications.
It also helps to share your own Wi-Fi credentials with your friends and contacts, but without the security compromise i. Calendar app now has a week view with current weather, similar to the features in the Microsoft Outlook calendar available to desktop users. The calendar further adds support for syncing Google Calendars with your Windows Phone. Maps has been overhauled with support for aerial-view, 3D mapping and a dynamic compass.
Local Scout, which has been removed from Windows Phone 8. The map also shows nearby WiFi-hotspots, if any available, in your location. The Dialer app adds a "Speed Dial" page, and calls from a single caller in Call History are now grouped.
Clicking on the group will reveal individual call details such as the time and date the call was made. A button has been added next to each caller which allows unidentified callers to be added to a user's contact list or brings up information on an existing contact.
Users can now automatically upgrade existing phone calls to Skype video calls from within the phone call UI, which has also been revamped with larger buttons. In addition to a large photo of the contact, text with the user's name and phone number now appear at the top of the screen instead of directly above the dialer.
Skype calls can also be directly initiated from Cortana. Xbox Music and Xbox Video provide streaming services for movies, music, and TV shows, and are separated as opposed to being joined together in previous versions. Notably, Xbox Video now has built-in support for video streaming. Furthermore, built-in support for streaming through DLNA to monitors and television screens, referred to by Microsoft as PlayTo , [35] is also included, as well as the ability to mirror display from a phone to a separate screen.
Media editing tools have also been refined: apps for slow motion video capture, video effects, and audio effects have been added. Microsoft currently provides bi-weekly updates i. The stock camera app has been updated with a more minimalist design similar to that of the camera app on Windows 8. Building on improvements made in the third update to its predecessor, Windows Phone 8. Pressing the back button now suspends an app in the multitasking view instead of closing it.
A third column of live tiles, which was previously available only to Windows Phones with p and select phones with p screens, is now an option for all Windows Phone 8. Microsoft has also added the ability for users to skin live tiles with a background image. With the inclusion of Update 1, WP8.
Each individual app within the folder can still appear as a Live Tile, and opening the folder simply expands it on the Start Screen so the user can rearrange and open apps.
The "Me" hub in Windows Phone 8. When users click on a Facebook post, for example, they are instantly redirected to the Facebook app, instead of being allowed to like or comment on that post in the "Me" hub itself, a feature available in previous versions of Windows Phone. The Me hub's notification center for social networks has also been removed, as this feature is now integrated into Windows Phone 8. Other changes to the messaging app include the ability to select multiple text messages for forwarding or deletion.
A new notifications center known as "Action Center" has been added, and allows for the ability to change simple settings such as volume controls. The new notifications area's design allows the user to for example change wireless networks, turn Bluetooth and Airplane Mode on or off, and access "Driving Mode" from four customisable boxes at the top of the screen, while beneath these four horizontally placed boxes include recent text messages and social integration. Apps can also send users location-specific notifications with the addition of a new geofencing API.
Microsoft has added a Word Flow keyboard in Windows Phone 8. As the user swipes, the keyboard generates space automatically for the next word to be entered. The keyboard was touted for its speed and accuracy, and brought fame to Microsoft's research division when fifteen-year-old Lakeside School student Gaurav Sharma, using a Nokia Lumia equipped with Windows Phone 8. As a result of this change, multiple file explorer apps have been released on the Windows Phone Store since the operating system's debut.
Microsoft released its own file explorer app on May 30, In addition to these changes, SkyDrive has been completely rebranded to OneDrive across the operating system after Microsoft's settlement of a dispute over the "Sky" trademark with BSkyB. Users are also presented with multiple options when a Windows Phone 8. Apps Corner is a kiosk mode that allows users to restrict usage to a select group of applications and boot straight into a specific app.
Sony under the Xperia or Vaio brand has also stated its intention to produce Windows Phone devices in the near future, but this has not materialized. Starting with Windows Phone 8.
WP now supports on-screen buttons that OEMs can use to replace the capacitive "back, "Windows", and "search" buttons that have been required for devices running the OS since The new on-screen buttons can be hidden by swiping them to the side of the screen. Windows Phone device manufacturers are also no longer required to include a physical camera button on the side of the phone.
Although the Windows Phone store has many apps, there are still less than the Android and iOS stores, and the Windows Phone apps equivalents are severely lacking. However, he commends Windows Phone for its ability to run smoothly across a wide variety of hardware and the thoughtful addition of features. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Third generation of Microsoft's Windows Phone mobile operating system.
Main article: Microsoft Cortana. Main article: Internet Explorer Mobile. Main article: Action Center. Main article: List of Windows Phone 8. Retrieved December 25, Microsoft Support. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved January 12, April 14, Retrieved April 14, Microsoft exec seems to say yes".
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